Ibitekerezo byo gutumiza mu mahanga ku bifuniko bya silicone mu bwinshi

Nk'ibicuruzwa byo kwisiga no gushushanya, ibipfukisho bya silicone bisaba kwitabwaho cyane mu gihe cyo gutumiza ibicuruzwa mu buryo bwinshi, harimo kubahiriza amabwiriza y'igihugu, isuzuma ry'ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa, n'amabwiriza agenga ibikoresho, bitewe n'imiterere yabyo n'uburyo bwihariye bwo kubikoresha. Amabwiriza agenga ibicuruzwa byo kwisiga, ibikoresho byo kwita ku muntu ku giti cye, n'ibicuruzwa bya silicone bitandukanye cyane mu turere dutandukanye. Kuva ku isuzuma ry'imiterere y'ibicuruzwa no gutegura inyandiko za gasutamo kugeza ku mahame agenga kurengera umutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge no kohereza ibicuruzwa, kwirengagiza igihe icyo ari cyo cyose bishobora gutuma ibicuruzwa bitinda gukurwa mu modoka, gufunga imizigo, cyangwa no kuyisubiza. Iyi ngingo izagaragaza ibintu by'ingenzi bigomba kwitabwaho mu nzira yose yo gutumiza ibicuruzwa bya silicone mu buryo bwinshi, itanga ubuyobozi bufatika ku bucuruzi bw'ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga.

I. Sobanura neza amabwiriza agenga ibicuruzwa by'igihugu n'amahame agenga uburyo bwo kubigeraho mbere y'igihe

Ibipfukisho by'ingono za siliconeni ibicuruzwa bya hafi bihura n'uruhu. Ibihugu byinshi bibishyira mu byiciro nk'ibinyabutabire byo kwisiga, ibikoresho byo kwiyitaho, cyangwa ibikoresho by'ibanze bya buri munsi, kandi bifite ibisabwa bisobanutse kandi bisabwa ku bijyanye n'umutekano n'iyubahirizwa ry'ibikoresho bya silikoni. Mbere yo gutumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa neza amategeko y'ingenzi agenga igihugu kigiye gutumiza kugira ngo hirindwe ko ibicuruzwa bidashobora gutwarwa bitewe no kutubahiriza amabwiriza.

Akarere k’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi: Ibicuruzwa bigomba kubahiriza amabwiriza ya REACH, agabanya cyane imiti n’inyongera mu mabere ya silicone, bikareba ko nta bintu bikoreshwa mu gushushanya pulasitiki bibujijwe, ibyuma biremereye, n’ibindi bintu byangiza. Ibicuruzwa bigomba kandi kubona icyemezo cya CE, bigaragaza ko byujuje ibisabwa n’amahame y’ubuzima, umutekano, n’ibidukikije bya EU. Niba ibicuruzwa byanditseho ibisobanuro by’imikorere nka "antibacterial" cyangwa "care of skin", hakenewe raporo z’inyongera zo gupima imikorere.

Amerika ya Ruguru: Amerika isaba ko inkeri za silicone zitumizwa mu mahanga zikorerwa isuzuma rya FDA, hibandwa ku kuba ibikoresho bihura n’ibinyabutabire ndetse n’ubushobozi bwo kubyangiza, ndetse n’umutekano w’ibicuruzwa bya silicone. Gushyira ibirango ku bicuruzwa bigomba kubahiriza amabwiriza ya FPLA (Federal Product Labeling Act). Kanada isaba kwiyandikisha muri Health Canada kugira ngo irebe ko Itegeko ry’Ibiribwa n’Imiti ryubahirizwa.

Aziya y'Amajyepfo na Ositaraliya: Ositaraliya isaba ko ibicuruzwa yubahirije amabwiriza agenga ibiribwa muri Ositaraliya Nouvelle-Zélande (FSANZ), kandi ibikoresho bya silikoni bigomba gutsinda isuzuma ry’ubushobozi bwo guhuza ibikomoka ku binyabuzima. Ibihugu byinshi byo muri Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Iburasirazuba, nka Singapuru na Maleziya, bifite ibisabwa byihariye ku birebana n'imipaka ya mikorobe ku bicuruzwa bya silikoni kugira ngo bihuzwe hafi, bisaba kubahiriza amabwiriza agenga umubare wose wa bagiteri na bagiteri zitera indwara mbere yo kwemererwa gutumiza ibicuruzwa kuri gasutamo.

Mu Buyapani no muri Koreya y'Epfo: Ubuyapani busaba ko ibipfukisho bya silicone byinjizwa mu mahanga byandikwa muri Minisiteri y'Ubuzima, Umurimo n'Imibereho Myiza, kandi ibirango bigomba kugaragaza ibikoresho, igihugu cyaturutsemo, n'itariki bizarangiriraho mu Buyapani. Koreya y'Epfo isaba icyemezo cya KFDA no gutanga raporo z'isesengura ry'imiterere y'ibikoresho na raporo z'ibizamini by'ubushye bw'uruhu.

Byongeye kandi, hari ibihugu bimwe bifite uburyo bwo gushyira mu byiciro busobanutse neza ibifuniko bya silikoni bitumizwa mu mahanga, hamwe n’uburyo butandukanye bwo gushyira mu byiciro bujyanye n’ibiciro bitandukanye by’imisoro n’amabwiriza. Ni ngombwa kwemeza kode y’ibicuruzwa ya HS hamwe na gasutamo y’aho ibicuruzwa bijya mbere kugira ngo hirindwe ko habarwa imisoro nabi cyangwa gutinda kwemererwa gusohora ibicuruzwa bitewe n’uburyo butanoze bwo gushyira mu byiciro.

II. Kugenzura byimazeyo Ubwiza bw'Ibicuruzwa no kunoza Inyandiko z'Ibizamini n'Ibyemezo

Ubwiza bw'ibipfukisho bya silicone nipple bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku buryo ibicuruzwa byinjizwa mu mahanga bikoreshwa ndetse no ku isoko. Mbere yo gutumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga ku bwinshi, ikigo cy’ibizamini cy’umuntu wa gatatu kibifitiye ubushobozi kigomba kurangiza ibizamini byose, kandi inyandiko zose zijyanye nabyo zigomba gutegurwa kugira ngo harebwe ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa mu gihugu kigiye gukorerwamo. Ingingo z'ingenzi zo gupima no kwemeza ibicuruzwa ni izi zikurikira:

Ibintu byo gupima ubuziranenge bw'ibanze
Isuzuma ry’umutekano w’ibinyabutabire: Hibandwa ku gusuzuma ibintu bikoresha pulasitiki (phthalate), ibyuma biremereye (lead, mercure, cadmium, nibindi), n’ibisigazwa byangiza solvent. Muri EU, muri Amerika no mu tundi turere, ntarengwa cyo kumenya ibintu bikoresha pulasitiki ni 0.01 mg/kg, kandi igipimo cy’ibikomoka kuri pulasitiki ni ≤0.1 ppm;
Isuzuma ry’imibare ya mikorobe: Menya neza ko umuti udafite bagiteri zitera indwara (nka Staphylococcus aureus na Escherichia coli), kandi ko umubare wose wa bagiteri ugomba kuba wujuje ibisabwa (ibihugu byinshi bisaba ≤100 CFU/g);
Isuzuma ry’uko ibintu bihuye n’imiterere y’umubiri: Dukurikije ISO 10993, ibicuruzwa bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa mu rwego rw’ibipimo ngenderwaho cyangwa igihugu bigomba kugeramo, kandi bigapimwa uburozi bw’uruhu, ubushobozi bwo kubyihanganira, ndetse n’ibizamini byo gushyuha kugira ngo byemezwe ko nta ngaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n’umutekano iyo ibicuruzwa bigeze ku ruhu rw’umuntu.

Isuzuma ry'imikorere y'ibikoresho: Uburyo silicone ikora, ifatana, n'ubushyuhe bwayo bigomba kugeragezwa kugira ngo harebwe ko ibicuruzwa bidacika, bidahinduka cyangwa ngo bisaze mu gihe cyo kubikoresha. Kole igomba kuba yujuje ibisabwa ku ruhu kandi ntikagire ikibazo.

Impamyabumenyi n'Inyandiko z'Ibizamini bisabwa: Ku bicuruzwa byinjijwe mu mahanga ku bwinshi, raporo yemewe y'ibizamini itangwa n'ikigo cy'ibizamini cy'uruhande rwa gatatu igomba gushyikirizwa gasutamo. Raporo igomba gutangwa n'ikigo cy'ibizamini cyemewe n'igihugu cy'ibizamini. Muri icyo gihe, hakurikijwe ibisabwa by'ibizamini, tegura ibyemezo by'ibizamini bijyanye na CE, FDA, na KFDA. Amakuru y'icyemezo agomba kuba ahuye neza n'ibicuruzwa n'ibisobanuro, kandi kopi zigomba gushyirwaho kashe yemewe y'ikigo gitanga ibicuruzwa cyangwa uwatumije ibicuruzwa.

III. Gutegura inyandiko z'imenyekanisha rya gasutamo mu buryo busanzwe kugira ngo amakuru abe atunganye kandi ahuze

Inyandiko z’imenyekanisha rya gasutamo ni zo shingiro ry’ingenzi ryo kwemererwa gutumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga mu buryo bunini. Inyandiko zibura, amakuru atari yo, cyangwa ibintu binyuranyije ni imwe mu mpamvu zikomeye zituma ibicuruzwa bitinda kwemererwa gutumiza. Dukurikije ibisabwa n’igihugu kigiye kujyamo, inyandiko zose zigomba gutegurwa mbere y’igihe, kandi amakuru yose y’inyandiko agomba kuba ajyanye n’ibicuruzwa nyabyo. Inyandiko z’ingenzi zirimo:

Inyandiko z'ibanze z'ubucuruzi: Inyemezabwishyu y'ubucuruzi, urutonde rw'ibipakiye, inyemezabwishyu y'imizigo/inzira, amasezerano y'ubucuruzi. Inyemezabwishyu igomba kugaragaza neza izina ry'ibicuruzwa, ibisobanuro, ingano, igiciro cy'igice, igiciro cyose, kode ya HS, igihugu cy'inkomoko, nibindi. Urutonde rw'ibipakiye rugomba gusobanura ingano, uburemere, n'ingano ya buri gasanduku. Amakuru y'inyemezabwishyu y'imizigo agomba guhuza neza amasezerano y'ubucuruzi na inyemezabwishyu.

Icyemezo cy'aho ibicuruzwa bikomoka: Niba ibicuruzwa bifite politiki z'imisoro idasanzwe mu gihugu bigomba gukorerwamo, icyemezo cyemewe cy'aho ibicuruzwa bikomoka (nk'IFOMU A, IFOMU E, n'ibindi) kirakenewe, kigaragaza ko aho ibicuruzwa bikomoka byujuje ibisabwa ku misoro idasanzwe; niba nta politiki z'imisoro idasanzwe zihari, icyemezo cy'aho ibicuruzwa bikomoka kirasabwa.

Inyandiko zubahiriza iyubahirizwa ry’ibicuruzwa: Raporo y’isesengura ry’imiterere y’ibicuruzwa, raporo y’igenzura ry’ubuziranenge ry’umuntu wa gatatu, ibyemezo by’ubuziranenge (CE/FDA, nibindi), inyandiko zigaragaza ko igihugu cy’inkomoko cyemerera gukorwa no kugurishwa, kandi bimwe mu bihugu bisaba itangazo ry’umutekano w’ibicuruzwa rivuga ko ibicuruzwa nta ngaruka bigira ku buzima mu gihe bikoreshwa bisanzwe.

Inyandiko zo Gushyiramo Ibirango: Niba igihugu kigiyemo gikeneye ibirango mu rurimi rwacyo (urugero, EU, Ubuyapani, Koreya), ingero n'ubuhinduzi bw'ibirango by'Igishinwa/indimi z'amahanga birakenewe. Ibirango bigomba kuba birimo izina ry'igicuruzwa, ibikoresho, igihugu cyaturutsemo, amakuru y'umushoramari, amabwiriza yo gukoresha, ingamba zo kwirinda, n'itariki ntarengwa. Ibihugu bimwe na bimwe bisaba kwandikisha ibirango.

Inyandiko zose zigomba gutegurwa mu rurimi rwemewe rw'igihugu kigiye kujyamo cyangwa mu Cyongereza, zifite inyandiko isobanutse neza kandi nta mpinduka zigomba kubaho. Amakuru yerekeye ingano, ingano, n'ibisobanuro agomba kuba ari ukuri kugira ngo hirindwe ibibazo byo kwemererwa ibicuruzwa bya gasutamo bitewe n'amakuru make y'inyandiko.

IV. Gukemura ibibazo by’umutungo bwite mu by’ubwenge hakurikijwe amategeko kugira ngo hirindwe ingaruka zo kurenga ku mategeko

Ibipfukisho bya silikoni, nk'ibicuruzwa bigezweho, akenshi bikubiyemo uburenganzira ku mutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge nk'ibirango by'ubucuruzi n'ibishushanyo. Iyo habayeho ihohoterwa mu gihe cyo gutumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga ku bwinshi, ibicuruzwa bizafatirwa na gasutamo, kandi uwatumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga azaba afite inshingano zijyanye n'amategeko. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kugenzura ko amategeko agenga umutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge yubahirizwa kuva mu ntangiriro:

Emeza ko ibicuruzwa bifite umutungo bwite mu by’ubwenge ari ibyawe: Niba utumiza ibifuniko bya silicone nipple bifite ikirango, shaka ibaruwa y’uburenganzira bw’ikirango ivuye ku mucuruzi mbere y’igihe, igaragaza ko umucuruzi afite uburenganzira bwo gutumiza ibicuruzwa by’ikirango. Ibaruwa y’uburenganzira igomba kugaragaza neza ingano y’ibicuruzwa byinjijwe, nimero y’itsinda, n’akarere bigurishwamo.
Reba Patenti zo Gushushanya: Hari ibipfukisho bimwe na bimwe bya silicone bifite patenti zo gushushanya imiterere n'imiterere yabyo. Mbere yo gutumiza mu mahanga, banza urebe niba ibicuruzwa bibangamiye patenti zo mu gihugu ushaka kujyamo kugira ngo wirinde ko ibicuruzwa bifungwa kubera ikosa ryo gushushanya.
Tangaza neza amakuru yerekeye umutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge: Mu gihe utangaza gasutamo, tangaza neza ikirango cy'ubucuruzi, patenti, n'indi miterere y'umutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge by'ibicuruzwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa na gasutamo aho bijya, kandi utange inyandiko zibishyigikira. Guhisha cyangwa gutangaza ibinyoma birabujijwe.
Kwandikisha burundu umutungo bwite mu by’ubwenge mbere y’igihe: Iyo utumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga afite ikirango cye bwite, ashobora gusaba kwandikisha umutungo bwite mu by’ubwenge muri gasutamo igenewe ibicuruzwa mbere y’igihe kugira ngo abone uburinzi bw’umutungo bwite mu by’ubwenge muri gasutamo, akumire ko ibicuruzwa nk’ibyo bibangamira inyungu byinjira ku isoko, kandi akirinda ko ibicuruzwa bye byibeshya ko birenga ku mategeko.

Emeza ko ibicuruzwa bifite umutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge:

V. Kunoza imikorere y'ibicuruzwa n'ibipakira kugira ngo harebwe ko ibicuruzwa bikurikiza amategeko n'amabwiriza agenga ubwikorezi

Ibipfukisho bya silikoni bikozwe muri silikoni, byoroshye kandi bimwe mu bicuruzwa birimo kole. Mu gihe cyo gutwara ibicuruzwa mu ntera ndende, bishobora kwangirika, gufatana no kwangirika bitewe no gukanda, ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubushuhe. Byongeye kandi, uburyo bwo gutwara ibicuruzwa bugomba kubahiriza amabwiriza agenga gasutamo n'ibijyanye n'ibicuruzwa mu gihugu kigiye gukorerwamo. Ibintu by'ingenzi ni ibi bikurikira: Hitamo ikigo cy'umwuga gitanga serivisi zo gutwara ibicuruzwa mu gihugu kigiye gukorerwamo: Shyira imbere ibigo by'ubwikorezi bifite uburambe mu gutumiza ibicuruzwa bya silikoni n'amavuta yo kwisiga. Bazi neza inzira zo gutwara ibicuruzwa mu gihugu kigiye gukorerwamo ibicuruzwa kandi bashobora gutanga serivisi yo guhagarara inzu ku nzu, bigabanye ibyago byo gutwara ibicuruzwa no guhagarara ibicuruzwa mu gihugu kigiye gukorerwamo ibicuruzwa. Ku turere dufite uburenganzira bwo gutwara ibicuruzwa mu buryo buhamye, nka EU na Amerika ya Ruguru, tekereza ku bigo mpuzamahanga binini by'ubwikorezi nka DHL, FedEx, na UPS, bitanga serivisi nziza zo gutwara ibicuruzwa kandi birushaho kuba byiza.

Gupfunyika neza ibicuruzwa: Ibicuruzwa bigomba gufungwa ukwabyo kugira ngo kole idafata kandi birinde ivumbi n'ubushuhe mu gihe cyo kubitwara. Amakarito yuzuye agomba gupfunyikwa mu dusanduku tw'amakarito cyangwa ifuro, yuzuyemo udupfunyika tw'udupira, ipamba y'amapera, cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byo gupfunyika kugira ngo hirindwe ko ibintu byahinduka. Inyuma y'amakarito igomba kuba yashyizweho ikimenyetso cyerekana neza ibimenyetso birwanya igitutu kandi bidashobora gutwarwa n'ubushuhe. Ku bicuruzwa byinshi, irinde kuvanga ibikoresho bya silikoni bya latex n'ibintu bikarishye, bishyushye cyane, cyangwa byangiza kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika.

Hubahiriza ibisabwa mu gutwara abantu n'ibintu no gupakira ibicuruzwa bya gasutamo: Ibipaki bigomba kwandika izina ry'ibicuruzwa, ingano, uburemere, igihugu byaturutsemo, aho bijya, n'amakuru y'umutumiza ibicuruzwa. Bitewe n'ibyo igihugu kigiye gupakira kigomba gusaba, gushyiramo ibirango byihariye bigaragaza ko bibungabunga ibidukikije, ko bitoroshye, cyangwa ko bikwiye gukoreshwa n'umuntu ku giti cye. Hari ibihugu bimwe na bimwe bisaba ko ibicuruzwa bya HS na nimero zo kwiyandikisha kuri gasutamo.

Teganya Uburyo bwo Gutwara Ibicuruzwa n'Igihe Bikwiye: Ukurikije ingano n'ubwihutirwe bw'ibicuruzwa, hitamo ibicuruzwa byo mu mazi, ibicuruzwa byo mu kirere, cyangwa ibyoherezwa mu buryo bwihuse. Ibicuruzwa byo mu mazi birakwiriye ibicuruzwa byinshi kandi bitinda mu gihe gito, mu gihe ibicuruzwa byo mu kirere birakwiriye ibicuruzwa bito kandi bitinda mu gihe kinini. Irinde igihe kinini cyo kugenzura ibicuruzwa bya gasutamo n'iminsi mikuru mu gihugu ugiyemo kugira ngo wirinde gutinda kwemererwa ibicuruzwa bya gasutamo bitewe n'umubyigano w'ibikoresho.

VI. Gushimangira igenzura rya gasutamo n'uburyo rikurikiraho, no kwitegura gucunga ingaruka mu gihe cyose

Igenzura rya gasutamo ni intambwe isanzwe mu gutumiza ibicuruzwa bya silikoni ku bwinshi, cyane cyane ku bicuruzwa byinjijwe bwa mbere, ibicuruzwa byinshi byinjijwe mu mahanga, cyangwa ibicuruzwa bifite ibisobanuro bifatika. Amahirwe yo kugenzura gasutamo ni menshi muri ibi bihe. Ni ngombwa kwitegura igenzura mbere y'igihe no gutegura gahunda z'ibibazo bishobora kubaho:

Gukorana n'igenzura rya gasutamo: Mu gihe cy'igenzura rya gasutamo, hakenewe gutanga ku gihe imenyekanisha rya gasutamo, raporo z'ibizamini, ibyemezo by'ubuziranenge, n'izindi nyandiko zijyanye nabyo. Gukorana na gasutamo mu kugenzura ingano, ibisobanuro, ibirango, n'imiterere y'ibicuruzwa bituma ibicuruzwa n'inyandiko bihura neza. Niba gasutamo isaba ingero n'igeragezwa, hakenewe ubufatanye bufatika, hagategereza ibisubizo by'ibizamini.

Gucunga Ibicuruzwa Bitujuje ibisabwa: Iyo ibicuruzwa bigaragaye ko bitakurikije amategeko nyuma yo gusuzuma cyangwa gupima ibyavuye muri gasutamo, bigomba gukorwa hakurikijwe amategeko y'igihugu bigomba gukorerwamo. Ku bijyanye no kutubahiriza amategeko ajyanye n'umutekano, ubuzima, cyangwa kurengera ibidukikije, ibihugu byinshi bisaba kwangiza cyangwa gusubiza ibintu mu buryo butaziguye. Ku bijyanye no kutubahiriza amategeko, gutunganya ibintu mu buryo bwa tekiniki (nk'ivugurura ry'ibirango no kongera gupakira) bishobora gukorwa munsi y'ubuyobozi bwa gasutamo, kandi ibicuruzwa bishobora kurekurwa gusa nyuma yo kongera gukorerwa igenzura.

Kubika neza inyandiko n'inyandiko by'ibicuruzwa bitumijwe mu mahanga: Hari ibihugu bimwe bisaba ko abatumiza ibicuruzwa barangiza kwiyandikisha mu mahanga, kwandika amakuru nk'inomero y'ibicuruzwa bitumijwe mu mahanga, ingano, n'ibisubizo by'ibizamini. Aya makuru yo kwiyandikisha agomba kubikwa nibura imyaka ibiri. Muri icyo gihe, komeza urinde neza ibyatangajwe na gasutamo, ibyemezo by'igenzura n'ibyemezo byo mu kato, raporo z'ibizamini, n'izindi nyandiko zo kugenzura gasutamo mu gihe kizaza cyangwa ibirego by'ibicuruzwa nyuma yo kugurisha.

VII. Ibisobanuro by'inyongera: Imisoro ku misoro no kubahiriza imisoro

Ibipfukisho bya silicone nipple byinjizwa mu mahanga byinshi bisaba kwishyura imisoro ya gasutamo, umusoro ku nyongeragaciro, n'indi misoro hakurikijwe amategeko y'igihugu kigiye kujyamo. Igipimo cy'imisoro ya gasutamo kiratandukanye hagati y'ibihugu bitewe n'itandukaniro riri mu mabwiriza ya HS y'ibicuruzwa, igihugu cyaturutsemo, na politiki y'ubucuruzi. Kubwibyo, gutegura imisoro mbere y'igihe ni ngombwa:
Reba mbere y'igihe ibiciro by'umusoro ku misoro ya gasutamo:** Reba ibiciro by'umusoro ku misoro ya gasutamo bijyanye n'ibipfukisho bya silicone nipple binyuze ku rubuga rwa interineti rwa gasutamo cyangwa umuhuza wa gasutamo w'umwuga. Niba ibicuruzwa byujuje amasezerano y'ubucuruzi bw'ubuntu, tegura icyemezo cy'aho bikomoka vuba kugira ngo ugabanyirizwe cyangwa usonerwe umusoro ku misoro ya gasutamo.
Tangaza neza agaciro k'ibicuruzwa: Igiciro cy'ibikorwa by'ibicuruzwa kigomba gutangazwa neza mu gihe cyo kwemererwa kwishyura muri gasutamo. Gutangaza amakuru make cyangwa guhisha bizatera amande ya gasutamo no gufatira ibicuruzwa. Bamwe mu bayobozi ba gasutamo bashobora gukora igenzura ry'ibiciro; bityo, bagategura inyandiko zishyigikira nk'amasezerano y'ubucuruzi n'impapuro z'ubwishyu.
Itangazo ryuzuye ry'umusoro n'ubwishyu: Wishyure imisoro n'amafaranga nk'uko byagenwe na gasutamo vuba igihe cyo kwishyura. Ibihugu bimwe na bimwe bishyigikira kwishyura umusoro kuri interineti; menya neza inzira yo kwishyura n'itariki ntarengwa mbere y'igihe kugira ngo wirinde ibihano byo kwishyura by'ubukererwe.