Nigute wahitamo Silicone Prosthesis?

Mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi bw'imitsi n'amagufwa ku isi,imigozi ya silicone/imigozi hamwe n'imiti ishyirwa mu magufwaByabaye amahitamo akomeye ku baciwe ingingo, abarwayi boroherezwa mu buzima busanzwe, ndetse n'abashaka kuvurwa amagufwa bitewe n'ibyiza byabo nko kuba bihuza neza n'umubiri, gukorakora byoroshye, kuba byiza cyane, kuramba, no kurwanya gusaza. Ariko, kubera ibikoresho bitandukanye, gukomera, inzira, n'amahame ngenderwaho, abantu benshi ntibazi neza uburyo bwo guhitamo neza. Iyi nkuru ifata umwanya mpuzamahanga w'abayikoresha, yirinda kwamamaza ikirango n'ivangura rishingiye ku miyoboro yo mu karere, yibanda gusa ku buryo bwo kugura bufatika kandi bufatika kugira ngo bigufashe guhitamo imiyoboro ya silicone ifite umutekano, ikwiye kandi iramba.

I. Ubwa mbere, sobanura neza: Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa silicone prosthesis ukeneye?

Ku rwego mpuzamahanga, ibyuma bifasha mu gukora poroteyine bya silikoni muri rusange bigabanyijemo ibyiciro bitatu by'ingenzi bifite uburyo butandukanye bwo kubikoresha. Guhitamo ibitari byo bigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku bunararibonye:
Silicone Liner (Ishingiro ry'Imyambarire y'Amaguru asigaye): Ishyirwa ku gice gisigaye, irinda, igabanya umuvuduko, ikarinda allergie, ikarinda kunyerera, kandi ikarinda uruhu. Ni "urwego rufatana neza" rw'insinga zo mu itako/ukuguru ko hepfo/ukuguru ko hejuru kandi ni ingenzi ku bantu hafi ya bose baciwe ingingo.

Insoro za Silicone zo Gushushanya (Gusana Isura): Zikoreshwa mu gusana intoki, ibice by'amaguru, n'ibisesenguzi byo hejuru. Ishyirwa imbere ni isura nyayo, uruhu, n'imiterere yarwo, kandi akazi kazo ni aka kabiri. Bikwiriye ahantu ubwiza ari ingenzi.

Insinga za Silicone zikora neza (Siporo/Gukomeza uburemere): Zifite inyubako zikomeye, ziramba cyane, kandi zishobora gutwara imizigo myinshi. Zishobora gukoreshwa mu bihe bikomeye nko kugenda n'amaguru, siporo, n'akazi. Habandwa ku gukomera no kudahungabana. Sobanura neza ikoreshwa ryazo mbere yo kureba ibipimo kugira ngo wirinde gupfusha ubusa amafaranga.

II. Amahame Ngenderwaho yemewe ku rwego mpuzamahanga yo guhitamo ibintu by'ingenzi (agomba gusomwa)

1. Ingano y'ibikoresho: Hitamo iy'ubuvuzi gusa, hakana silicone y'inganda.
Ishingiro ry’isoko ry’ubuvuzi ku isi: Insoro za silicone zikora ku ruhu/ingingo zisigaye zigomba kuba zikozwe muri silicone yo mu rwego rw’ubuvuzi.

Yubahiriza amabwiriza ya ISO 10993 (kubana neza n'umubiri, kudahumanya umubiri, kudatuma umubiri urushaho kumererwa nabi, kudatera umujinya). Yubahiriza amabwiriza agenga FDA cyangwa CE. Ibikoresho bihamye, ntibigira ikibazo cy'ibyuya, ntibisaza, kandi ntibihindura ibara cyangwa ngo bifate. Silicone ikoreshwa mu nganda ishobora gutera: allergie, dermatitis, gutukura kw'ingingo no kubyimba, gusaza no guhinduka kw'umubiri vuba, ndetse n'ingaruka zikomeye cyane iyo ikoreshejwe igihe kirekire.

2. Ubukomere n'Uburemere: Kumenya Ihumure n'Ubushobozi bwo Kwihanganira Ibiro Ibipimo ngenderwaho mpuzamahanga byo kumenya ubukomere ni igipimo cya Shore; koroshya si ko buri gihe biba byiza: Kugenda n'amaguru buri munsi no gukora ibikorwa byoroheje: Shore 10–25°, byoroshye kandi bifasha uruhu, umuvuduko muke. Gukora siporo nyinshi, siporo, no gutwara ibiro: Shore 25–40°, gushyigikira cyane, kudahinduka cyane, kuramba cyane. Uruhu rworoshye/ingingo zisigaye zoroshye: Shyira imbere moderi zoroshye cyane, zidafite allergy hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga rishobora guhumeka.

Ibitekerezo ku bijyanye no guhagarara: Gukira vuba, kudahinduka igihe kirekire, kudasenyuka, kugumana ubuzima bwiza nubwo byamara kwangirika kenshi.

3. Gukwira neza: Ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi kurusha ikirango. Ku isi yose, hejuru ya 60% by'ububabare bw'inzobere buterwa no kudakwira neza.

Umuzenguruko, uburebure, n'imiterere y'urugingo rusigaye bigomba kuba bihuye; ibikoresho bishyigikira gupima 3D/guhindura imiterere yabyo ni byo bikundwa. Nta ngingo zitera igitutu, nta kunyerera, nta bimenyetso; ntibishobora gukomeretsa uruhu nubwo waba umaze igihe kinini wicaye cyangwa ugenda. Ku bantu bafite ikibazo cyo guhindagurika kw'ibiro cyangwa imitsi igabanuka, hitamo uburyo bworoshye kandi bushobora guhindurwa.

4. Ubukorikori n'imiterere: Bigena uburyo bwo kuramba no guhumeka neza
Ibumba ry'igice kimwe: Ridacika, ntiricika, kandi ntirigwa amazi. Guhumeka neza: Birinda ibyuya mu gihe kirekire, bigabanya ibyago byo kwandura eczema/ubwandu. Ahantu hanini hadacika: Ahantu hakomeye hakomeza kwikorera imizigo hongera igihe cyo kubaho. Ishusho y'uruhu: Imiterere karemano, imitsi y'amaraso, n'uruhu, bikwiriye ahantu hagaragara.

5. Impamyabushobozi Mpuzamahanga na Raporo z'Umutekano (Ibipimo by'Amasoko y'Ibintu)
Mu gihe uguze ibicuruzwa mu mahanga cyangwa mu bwinshi, menya neza ko wemeje ibi bikurikira:
Raporo y'uburyo ibintu bihura n'ibindi (ISO 10993-5 / ISO 10993-10)
Raporo z'ibizamini by'imbaraga zo gukurura, kurwanya gusaza, no kurwanya kwangirika
Gupima ubugumba/ubudatera ubwivumbure, nta bintu byangiza (phthalate, ibyuma biremereye)

III. Guhitamo neza hashingiwe ku mikoreshereze (Birakenewe ku isi yose)

1. 1. Gukoresha mu rugo buri munsi / Gutembera mu buryo bworoshye

Ibisabwa: Ifite ubwisanzure, ihumeka neza, umuvuduko muke

Inama: Silikoni yoroshye yo mu rwego rwa muganga idafite allergie + ibikoresho bihumeka bifite imyenge mito, Shore 10–25°, igishushanyo mbonera cyoroheje cy'ibanze

Ibintu by'ingenzi: Ntibitera ubwivumbure, byoroshye gusukura, byoroshye kwambara

2. Ibikorwa by'akazi / Igihe kirekire

Ibisabwa: Inkunga nziza, ntinyerera, iramba

Inama: Ubukomere buringaniye + urwego rw'imbere rudacika + imbaraga zo gukomeza impande, Inkombe 20–30°

Ibintu by'ingenzi: Ntibikunze guhinduka, bigabanya umunaniro usigaye ku maguru, birwanya gukururana

3. Siporo / Hanze / Umutwaro mwinshi

Ibisabwa: Ingufu nyinshi, gutuza, kwirinda amarira

Inama: Silikoni ikomeye kandi ikora neza, Shore 25–40°, ifite imiterere ikomeye

Ibintu by'ingenzi: Yatsinze ikizamini cy'imbaraga za prosthesis cya ISO 10328, gikwiriye ibintu bihinduka nko kwiruka, kugenda no kuzamuka

4. Uruhu rworoshye / Ikirenge cy'abarwaye diyabete / Amaguru adafite imbaraga

Ibisabwa: Yoroshye cyane, irinda uruhu

Inama: Silikoni idafite inyongeramusaruro, idatera ubwivumbure mu buvuzi, ubuso bworoshye kandi budatera umujinya, ifite urwego rwo hejuru rwo gukaraba.

Ingingo z'ingenzi: Bigabanya ibyago byo kugira ibisebe, kwangirika, no kwandura, bikongera umutekano wo kwambara igihe kirekire.

5. Gusana imitako (Intoki/Ubuso bw'umubiri)

Ibisabwa: Gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, risanzwe, rito

Inama: Guhindura imiterere, guhindura imiterere y'uruhu, silicone yoroshye kandi ijyanye n'imiterere

Ingingo z'ingenzi: Guhuza amabara, ubugari bumwe, kwambara mu buryo butagaragara

IV. Ubuyobozi Mpuzamahanga bwo Kwirinda Abakoresha

Ntugashake ibintu "byoroshye cyane" utabizi. Koroha cyane bitera kwangirika kw'umubiri, kudashyigikira neza, kudakomera mu gihe ugenda, no kugabanuka cyane mu burambe.

Ntukagure ibicuruzwa bidafite impamyabushobozi ku giciro gito. Imiyoboro yambukiranya imipaka iragoye; silicone ihendutse idafite raporo z'ibizamini biteza ibyago ku buzima.

Ntukirengagize ingano n'uburyo bwo kuyihindura. Imiterere rusange ntabwo ihura neza; kuyihindura ku giti cyawe ni ingenzi kugira ngo iguhe ihumure igihe kirekire.

Ntukirengagize isuku no kuyibungabunga. Hitamo uburyo bworoshye gusukura, bwo kumisha vuba, kandi butangiza imiti yica udukoko kugira ngo urusheho kugira isuku mu gihe kirekire.

V. Uburyo bwo kumenya niba Silicone Prosthesis yujuje ibisabwa (Kwisuzuma byihuse)

Impumuro: Nta mpumuro ikaze, ni impumuro ntoya ya silikoni.

Gukoraho: Biroroshye ku buryo ukoraho, ntabwo bifatana, kandi bihita bisubira inyuma.

Kurambura: Isubirana imiterere yayo vuba nyuma yo kurambura ku rugero ruciriritse, nta kwera cyangwa gucika.

Shyira: Nta ruhu rufite ububabare, nta gupfuka, nta gutukura cyangwa kwishimagura.

Ishusho: Imiterere yoroshye, nta mabara agaragara, nta dupira, kandi nta tandukaniro ry'amabara.

VI. Incamake: Uburyo bwo guhitamo bwemewe ku isi yose

Silicone yo mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi + Ubukomere bukwiye + Ingano ikwiye + Icyemezo mpuzamahanga cy'umutekano + Imikoreshereze ihuye = Insimburangingo nziza ya silicone

Uko waba uri kose mu gihugu icyo ari cyo cyose, haba mu rwego rwo kuvugurura cyangwa gutunganya imiterere y'umubiri, gukoresha buri munsi cyangwa siporo, gukurikiza iri hame bizagufasha guhitamo igikoresho cya silicone cy’inyongera gifite umutekano, cyiza kandi kirambye kugira ngo gikoreshwe igihe kirekire, cyizewe kandi gihamye.