I. Ubucuruzi Mpuzamahanga: Urufunguzo rw'Iterambere Riri mu Kwaguka

Udupapuro twa silikoniBirimo kuba moteri ihishe mu iterambere ry’ubwiza n’imyenda y’imbere. Dukurikije amakuru aheruka aturuka muri QYResearch, ku isi hose, ibicuruzwa byagurishijwe ku isoko rya bra tabs byageze kuri miliyari 1.392 z’amadolari mu 2024, umusaruro urenga miliyoni 48 z’amayunitsi n’igiciro cy’impuzandengo kiguma gihagaze kuri $29 kuri buri yunitsi. Ikigaragara cyane ni uko uru rwego rw’inganda biteganijwe ko ruzagumana igipimo cy’izamuka rya 4.5% ku mwaka kuva mu 2025 kugeza mu 2031, aho ingano y’isoko iteganijwe kugera kuri miliyari 1.897 z’amadolari mu 2031. Iyi nzira y’iterambere itanga ishingiro rikomeye ry’isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’ibitumizwa mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga.

Mu rwego rw'akarere, imiterere y'ubucuruzi igaragaza uburinganire bw'ingufu mu buryo butatu: Ubushinwa, nk'ishingiro ry'umusaruro, bumaze kugira imigabane myinshi ku isoko mpuzamahanga mu 2023 kandi biteganijwe ko buzayobora isi mu kwiyongera kw'ibiciro ku mwaka mu myaka itandatu iri imbere. Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ni ryo soko rinini ry'abaguzi, kandi icyifuzo cyaryo cyo gutumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga kigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku ruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa ku isi. Uburayi, hamwe n'Ubudage ku isonga ryabwo, bugize ishingiro ry'abaguzi rihamye, hamwe n'ikigereranyo cya CAGR cya 2024-2030. Uku kutumvikana hagati y'umusaruro n'ikoreshwa ry'ibicuruzwa ni byo bintu by'ingenzi bituma ubucuruzi bw'ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga n'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga butera imbere.

II. Icyitegererezo cy'Ubucuruzi bw'Ibicuruzwa Bitumizwa mu Gihugu no Kohereza mu Gihugu: Isano Mpuzamahanga Hagati y'Umusaruro n'Ikoreshwa

(I) Umusaruro: Urugaga Mpuzamahanga rw'Ibicuruzwa ruyobowe n'Ubushinwa

Uruhererekane rw'inganda za silicone zo mu mabere ku isi rugaragaza uburyo bwihariye bwo "Gukorerwa mu Bushinwa, Bikwirakwizwa ku Isi". Ubushinwa bukoresheje ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gutunganya silicone, uruhererekane rw'ibikoresho bigezweho, hamwe n'inyungu ku giciro, bwabaye akarere kanini ku isi gakorerwamo ibicuruzwa. Inganda zikomeye nka ubras, Cosmo Lady, na Shantou Lansbeidi Clothing Co., Ltd. zikorera mu Bushinwa, zitanga ubwoko bwose bw'ibicuruzwa, kuva ku bishobora kongera gukoreshwa kugeza ku bishobora gukoreshwa.

Igitangaje ni uko hari ikintu gishya cyo "guhinduranya imipaka" kirimo kugaragara ku ruhande rw'umusaruro: ubushobozi bumwe bwo gukora ibintu biri hasi n'ibiciriritse burimo kwimukira muri Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba, mu gihe amasosiyete y'Abashinwa arimo kwihutisha iterambere ryayo mu nzego zifite agaciro kanini, ageraho iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga mu gutunganya ibikoresho bya silicone no kunoza uburyo abambara bamererwa neza, birushaho kongera ubushobozi bwabo bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga. (II) Ku ruhande rw'Abaguzi: Gusaba ibicuruzwa biva hanze mu turere bitandukanye.

Isoko rya Amerika y'Amajyaruguru: Ibisabwa bibiri kugira ngo umuntu ahabwe ubwishingizi bw'ibanze n'uko akurikiza amategeko

Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ni zo zitumiza cyane ku isi impapuro za silicone zo mu mabere, aho bigaragara ko icyifuzo ku isoko kirimo kugenda gishyirwa ku rwego rwo hejuru. Ibirango byo mu gace nka Victoria's Secret na Fashion Forms ni byo byiganje ku isoko ryo hagati n'irihejuru, ariko icyifuzo cyo gutumiza ibicuruzwa byo mu Bushinwa ku giciro gito gikomeje kwiyongera. Ariko, imisoro ya Amerika yabaye ikintu cy'ingenzi mu bucuruzi. Izamuka ry'imisoro ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bya silicone ryagize ingaruka zitaziguye ku byoherezwa mu mahanga by'ibigo by'Ubushinwa, bibahatira guhindura ingamba zabo zo kugena ibiciro n'imiterere y'uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa.

Isoko ry'i Burayi: Ingano z'impamyabushobozi zihanitse n'ibisabwa ku bidukikije

Ku isoko ry’i Burayi, rishingiye ku Budage, icyifuzo cyo gutumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga gishyira imbere ubuziranenge n’amategeko. Nubwo icyemezo cya EU MDR cyongerewe igihe kugeza mu mpera za 2025, ibigo bito n’ibiciriritse biracyafite ikiguzi cyo gutanga icyemezo cya miliyoni 2 z’amayero. Ibi byorohereza ibigo bikomeye by’Abashinwa bifite amahirwe yo gutanga icyemezo kugira ngo bibone isoko. Byongeye kandi, itegeko rishya ry’Ubudage rijyanye no gukurikirana ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, risaba abohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga gutanga amakuru yose yerekeye ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, ririmo guhindura ibipimo ngenderwaho byo guhitamo ibicuruzwa bituruka mu mahanga ku isoko ry’i Burayi.

Isoko rya Aziya na Pasifika: Ubufatanye hagati y'umusaruro w'ibicuruzwa byo mu gihugu n'ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga

Uretse Ubushinwa, Ubuyapani, Koreya y'Epfo, Ubuhinde, na Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba bigize amasoko mashya yo gutumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga. Utu turere dufite ubushobozi buke bwo gukora ibicuruzwa mu gihugu kandi dushingiye cyane ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga, ariko ibyo dukenera biratandukanye: amasoko y'Ubuyapani na Koreya akunda imiterere ihambaye n'ibikoresho byiza, mu gihe isoko rya Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba rishyira imbere agaciro k'amafaranga. Ibi bitanga amahirwe yihariye ku bigo by'Ubushinwa byohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bifite imyanya itandukanye ku isoko.

III. Imbogamizi z'ingenzi mu bucuruzi: Inzitizi za politiki n'imicungire y'ibyago byo kubahiriza amategeko

(I) Kutamenya neza imisoro n'amabwiriza y'ubucuruzi

Impinduka muri politiki y’imisoro ya Amerika ni imwe mu ngingo zikomeye zigira ingaruka ku nganda zitumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga muri iki gihe. Izamuka ry’imisoro ku biti bya silicone byazamuye ikiguzi cy’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ku bigo, bituma bimwe mu bigo bito n’ibiciriritse biva ku isoko rya Amerika. Muri icyo gihe, uburyo bwo kurengera ubucuruzi ku isi burimo kwiyongera, kandi bimwe mu bihugu birimo kugabanya ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga binyuze mu kuzamura amahame yo kugenzura ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga no gushyiraho inzitizi zitari iz’imisoro, bikongera ibyago by’ubucuruzi.

(II) Itandukaniro mu kwemeza no kubahiriza amahame ngenderwaho

Amahame ngenderwaho y'ibicuruzwa n'ibisabwa mu masoko atandukanye ni imbogamizi zitagaragara mu bucuruzi. Kwinjira ku isoko rya Amerika y'Amajyaruguru bisaba kubahiriza amabwiriza ya FDA, mu gihe kwinjira ku isoko ry'i Burayi bisaba icyemezo cya CE. Amwe mu masoko ari kuzamuka na yo agenda avugurura amategeko yo kwinjira. Dufashe urugero rw'udupira twa silicone two mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi, "Catalogue nshya y'Ubushinwa yo mu cyiciro cy'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi" yazamuye ibyiciro by'imicungire y'ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe, yongera ikiguzi cyo kubahiriza amategeko ku bigo ku kigero cya 10%-15%. Ariko, ibi kandi byihutishije gukuraho ubushobozi bwo gukora ibintu byoroshye, bishyiraho ibidukikije birusha ibindi guhangana ku bigo byohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bikora mu buryo busanzwe.

(III) Ingaruka ku bijyanye n'uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa n'ihindagurika ry'ibiciro
Ihindagurika ry'ibiciro by'ibikoresho fatizo n'ihindagurika ry'uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa bigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku ihangana ry'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. Kuri ubu, igipimo cy'umusaruro w'imbere mu gihugu wa silicone ifite isuku nyinshi cyariyongereye kuva kuri 12% mu 2020 kigera kuri 38% mu 2025. Ariko, ibikoresho fatizo by'ingenzi nka silica ifumye biracyatumizwa mu mahanga, kandi ibiciro byabyo bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku isoko mpuzamahanga. Byongeye kandi, politiki zikomeye zo kurengera ibidukikije zatumye imiyoboro y'umusaruro wa silica ishingiye ku binyabutabire igera kuri 20% by'amafaranga y'ishoramari ry'ibigo, birushaho kongera ikiguzi cy'umusaruro.