Guhitamo Ibipimo ngenderwaho bya Kaseti za Silicone ku Ruhu Rufite Uruhu Rukomeye

Ku bafite uruhu rworoshye, guhitamoimyenda y'imbere ikwiyebishobora kumera nk'"ahantu hacukurwa ibisasu" - cyane cyane ku bicuruzwa nka silicone bra tape ikora ku ruhu rworoshye rw'ibere. Ikosa rimwe rishobora gutera gutukura, kuribwa, kuruma, cyangwa se ingaruka z'ubwivumbure. Abagore benshi bafite uruhu rworoshye bagiye bahura n'ikibazo cy'ibicuruzwa byitwa ko "bikiza ubuzima" kugira ngo byuzuzanye n'ikanzu cyangwa agatambaro ko hejuru, ariko bikaba umutwaro ku ruhu rwabo bitewe n'amahitamo atari yo.

Mu by’ukuri, guhitamo kaseti ya silikoni yo ku ruhu rworoshye si ikibazo cy’amahirwe. Gusobanukirwa ibipimo ngenderwaho bya siyansi bishobora kugufasha kubona uburinganire hagati y’ubwiza n’ihumure. Iyi gahunda, ishingiye ku miterere y’uruhu rworoshye, izasesengura amahame atanu y’ingenzi yo guhitamo kugira ngo igufashe kwirinda kurakara no guhitamo kaseti ya silikoni yoroshye “yoroshye kandi y’inshuti” by’ukuri.

1, sobanukirwa: Ni ibihe "byangombwa" by'uruhu rworoshye?

Mbere yo kuganira ku bipimo ngenderwaho byo guhitamo, tugomba gusobanukirwa impamvu uruhu rworoshye rurushaho gushishoza neza kuri kaseti ya silikoni. Uruhu rworoshye rukunze kugira uruhu rworoshye kurusha uruhu rusanzwe, nk'"agapira gato kandi gakingira gashobora kwinjiramo" byoroshye kwinjiramo n'ibintu byo hanze:

Ubuhanga mu bya shimi: Igira ingaruka zikomeye ku bintu byangiza mu mpumuro nziza, mu bintu bikingira, no mu bintu bikungahaye ku nganda, bishobora gutera dermatitis yo mu bwoko bwa contact.

Uburyo umubiri ubyimba: Uruhu rwo mu gituza ni rugufi mu buryo busanzwe, kandi uduce tw’isutiye dufite impande zikomeye n’imiterere igoye bishobora kwangiza uruhu binyuze mu kwimba kenshi mu gihe cy’ibikorwa.

Ishobora kwangirika ku bushyuhe n'ubushuhe: Ibintu bidahumeka bishobora gutuma uruhu rugumana ubushuhe igihe kirekire, bikororoka bagiteri kandi bikongera ubushyuhe n'ubushye.

Izi ntege nke zisaba ko guhitamo agatambaro ka silicone gakoreshwa mu gusudira uruhu rworoshye bigomba kwibanda ku ntego eshatu z'ingenzi ari zo "kugabanya uburibwe, kurinda uruzitiro, no gukomeza guhumeka neza."

Ibintu bitanu by'ingenzi bigenderwaho mu guhitamo ibitambaro bya silicone ku ruhu rworoshye: Buri kimwe ni ingenzi ku mutekano w'uruhu.

1. Ibikoresho: Shaka "silicone y'amazi yo mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi" kandi wirinde silicone yo mu nganda.

Silicone ni igikoresho cy’ingenzi gikoreshwa mu gupfuka isutiye kandi ni "umurongo wa mbere w'ubwirinzi" iyo ikoze ku ruhu. Ku ruhu rworoshye, ubuziranenge n'umutekano by'icyo gikoresho ni byo bigena neza niba bizatera uburibwe.​
Ibikoresho ugomba guhitamo: Silicone y'amazi yo mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi

Ubu bwoko bwa silicone bukorerwa isuzuma rikomeye hakurikijwe amabwiriza y’ubuvuzi, bugatuma habaho isuku nyinshi kandi nta mwanda (nk'ibisigazwa by'ibyuma biremereye n'ibintu bikomoka ku bimera bihindagurika). Bufite kandi ubworoherane nk'ubw'uruhu rw'umuntu, butuma bukwirakwira neza kandi butagira uburyaryate. Udupira tw’amabere twa silicone twujuje ibisabwa ku isoko dukunze kwandikwaho ngo “FDA Certified” cyangwa “Medical-Grade Liquid Silicone.” Mu gihe uguze, komeza witondere ibisobanuro by'ibikoresho biri ku rupapuro rw'ibicuruzwa cyangwa ku rupapuro rw'ibisobanuro birambuye.

Irinde: Silicone isanzwe yo mu nganda

Kugira ngo bigabanye ibiciro, silicone yo mu nganda ishobora kuba irimo ibintu byuzuza cyangwa pulasitiki bifite ubuziranenge buke. Ibi ntibigira impumuro mbi gusa (impumuro igaragara ya plastiki cyangwa shimi iyo ufunguye ipaki), ahubwo no kuyikoraho igihe kirekire bishobora kwangiza uruhu no gutera allergie idakira. Ikintu cy'ingenzi cyo gutandukanya ibi byombi ni uko byoroshye: silicone yo mu rwego rwo hejuru yumva yoroshye nk'uruhu rw'umwana kandi nta mpumuro igira. silicone yo mu nganda irakomeye, irahinduka byoroshye, kandi ishobora kugira impumuro mbi.

2. Kole ni "ikintu cyihishe cyica": Hitamo ibikoresho byo mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi bidatera ubwivumbure kandi wirinde ubwoko butatu bw'ibintu bitera ubwivumbure.

Kole ya silikoni ifata ku ruhu, bigatuma iba ikibazo cy’ubwivumbure ku ruhu rworoshye. Abantu benshi bibeshya ko aleriji iterwa na silikoni, ariko mu by’ukuri, 80% by’ubwivumbure buterwa n’ibintu bitera ubwivumbure mu kole.

Koleti itekanye: Acrylates zo mu rwego rwa muganga zidafite allergies

Ubu bwoko bwa kole bwapimwe n'abaganga b'uruhu kandi bufite ibyago bike cyane byo kugira allergie. Bunakomeza gufatana neza—ntibuzavamo ibyuya cyangwa gukururwa n'uruhu iyo ruvanyweho. Ibirango by'ibihangano bizwi bizandika kole zabo nk'"kole idafite allergie mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi" na "kole idatera umujinya." Hari ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe birimo raporo y'isuzuma ry'allergie kuri kole. Irinde ubwoko butatu bw'ibintu bitera umujinya:
① Impumuro nziza/impumuro nziza: Izi zongerwa ku mpumuro mbi z’ibinyabutabire kandi zishobora gukurura uruhu rworoshye.
② Imiti isohora formaldehyde (nka DMDM ​​​​hydantoin): Ikunze kuboneka mu mavuta ahendutse, isohora formaldehyde buhoro buhoro, kandi kuyikoraho igihe kirekire bishobora gutera gutukura no kubyimba uruhu.
③ Resine zikomeye zo gufata: Izi kole zirafata cyane kandi zishobora gushwanyagurika mu buryo bworoshye stratum corneum mu gihe cyo kuzikuramo, bigatuma zidakwirakwira cyane ku ruhu rwumye kandi rworoshye.

Uretse kugenzura icyapa cy'ibikoreshwa, ushobora kandi gukora "ikizamini cyo gusuzuma mbere" kugira ngo umenye neza umutekano w'umukandara. Ubwa mbere, nuka impumuro y'umukandara nyuma yo gufungura ipaki. Niba hari impumuro igaragara cyangwa impumuro ikaze, iyange ako kanya. Hanyuma, shyira buhoro ubuso bw'umukandara imbere mu kuboko kwawe, urekereho iminota 10, hanyuma ukureho urebe niba hari umutuku cyangwa uburyaryate. 3. Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gishushanyo: Impande nto + Guhumeka bigabanya umujinya n'ubushyuhe ku mubiri

Igishushanyo cyiza gishobora kugabanya ububabare ku ruhu rworoshye binyuze mu kwita ku tuntu duto, cyane cyane hibandwa ku "kuvura neza" no "guhumeka neza":

Impande: Hitamo "Igishushanyo mbonera cya Gradient y'Uruhande Rugufi rwa 0.1mm"

Amakaseti asanzwe yo mu gituza agira itandukaniro rigaragara ku bunini ku mpande zayo, bishobora gutera gushwanyagurika kenshi ku myenda no ku ruhu, bigatera gutukura mu bice nko mu kwaha no mu gituza cyo hanze. Imiterere yoroheje kandi iteye neza ituma impande n'uruhu bihinduka mu buryo busanzwe, bigatuma birushaho kuba byiza. Nubwo byambarwa na camisole ifata neza, nta "gutera" cyangwa "gutera." Amakaseti meza yo mu gituza azaba afite icyapa cy'"igishushanyo mbonera cy'inkombe nto" ku mpande zayo mugihe ugura, cyangwa ushobora kugenzura kaseti imbonankubone kugira ngo urebe niba impande zigaragaza ingaruka zo gucika buhoro buhoro. Guhumeka: Shyira imbere "imiterere mito y'imyenge" cyangwa "igishushanyo mbonera cy'umwuka wo mu gituza."

Silicone ubwayo ntabwo ihumeka neza, ariko ibigo byemewe binoza uburyo bwo guhumeka binyuze mu kunoza imikorere. Urugero, utwenge duto dukorwa ku buso bwa silicone (ushobora gukenera kureba neza, cyangwa "igishushanyo mbonera cy'imyenge" kizavugwa ku ipaji irambuye y'ibicuruzwa) kugira ngo bifashe mu gusohora ubushyuhe n'ibyuya mu gace utuyemo. Ubundi buryo, igishushanyo mbonera cya "silicone + igitambaro kidahumeka kidahumeka" gikoresha ibikoresho bihumeka ahantu hatari inkingi kugira ngo bigabanye kuzura. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane cyane mu mpeshyi, kuko udutambaro tw'amabere tudahumeka neza dushobora gutera uduheri byoroshye.

4. Igihe cyo kubaho: Hitamo "ishobora gukoreshwa" cyangwa "ishobora kongera gukoreshwa" uko bikenewe, kandi ntukirengagize isuku n'isukura.

Ku ruhu rworoshye, igihe cyo kumara utwuma twa silicone two mu mabere kigomba kuranga isuku ndetse no kwihanganira uruhu.

Gukoreshwa rimwe na rimwe (urugero, mu bukwe cyangwa mu birori): Hitamo udupira tw'amabere twa silicone two mu rwego rwo kwa muganga.

Ibikoresho bishobora gukoreshwa rimwe gusa bifite kole na silikoni, bikuraho ibyago byo kwanduzwa n'ibindi kandi birinda kwangirika kw'ibikoresho guterwa no gusukurwa kenshi. Hitamo ibikoresho bifite ipaki ifunze ukwabyo. Kura ibyangiritse cyangwa ibizinga ku buso bwa kole nyuma yo gufungura.

Ku ikoreshwa kenshi (urugero, kwambara buri munsi): Hitamo udupira twa silicone two kwa muganga dushobora kongera gukoreshwa hanyuma ushyireho isuku ikwiye.

Nubwo udupira two mu mabere dushobora kongera gukoreshwa duhendutse, gusukura nabi bishobora kororoka bagiteri no kongera ubukana bw'ubwonko. Koresha isabune idatera umujinya (nk'isukari y'abana) mu gihe usukura. Irinde ibikoresho byo gusukura birimo alkaline cyangwa ibinini nka alkaline n'isabune. Inzoga zishobora kwangiza ibintu biri muri kole, kandi ibisigazwa by'isabune bishobora gukurura uruhu. Nyuma yo gusukura, oza n'amazi meza hanyuma ureke umwuka wumuke (wirinde izuba ryinshi, kuko imirasire ya UV ishobora gukomera silicone bigatuma kole idakora neza). Iyo yumye, ongera ushyire udupira ku gapapuro k'umwimerere gakingira kugira ngo wirinde ko ivumbi ryiyongera.

5. Icyemezo cy’umuntu wa gatatu: "Raporo y’isuzuma ry’uruhu rw’uruhu rworoshye" itanga amahoro yo mu mutima.

Ku ruhu rworoshye, "kwimenyekanisha ikirango" ntabwo bigira ingaruka nziza kurusha "gushyigikira umuntu wa gatatu." Ibigo by'ubucuruzi bizwi bizohereza ibicuruzwa byabyo ku bigo byemewe kugira ngo bipime uruhu rworoshye. Impamyabumenyi rusange zirimo:

Byapimwe n'abaganga b'uruhu (urugero, “Byapimwe n'abaganga b'uruhu, bikwiriye uruhu rworoshye”);

Nta ubwivumbure (urugero, “Byubahiriza amahame ya EU ECOCERT adatera ubwivumbure”);

Icyemezo cy’ibikoresho bidafite umutekano (urugero, “OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 certified,” cyemeza ko ibikoresho bidafite imiti yangiza).

Niba ubonye izi certifications mugihe uguze, zishyire imbere. Niba nta certificat z'ibizamini zihari, nubwo igiciro cyaba kiri hasi, ntabwo ari byiza—nubwo ikiguzi cyo gusana uruhu rworoshye kiruta kure igiciro cya kaseti yo mu ijosi.

Inama 3 zo gukoresha kaseti za silicone ku ruhu rworoshye: Kugabanya uburibwe no kumara igihe kirekire ihumure

Guhitamo kaseti ikwiye yo kwambara isutiye no kuyikoresha neza bishobora kugabanya cyane ibyago byo kwangirika:

Sukura uruhu rwawe kugira ngo ukureho amavuta n'ibyuya mbere yo kuyisiga.

Amavuta, ibyuya, cyangwa ibisigazwa by'uruhu ku mabere yawe bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo kole iguma neza ndetse bishobora no gutuma ibisigazwa bivanga n'ikole, bigatuma ubushye burushaho kwiyongera. Mbere yo kuyisiga, oza mu gituza cyawe n'amazi meza hanyuma wumishe witonze n'igitambaro gisukuye (wirinde kwisiga). Tegereza kugeza uruhu rwawe rwumye burundu mbere yo kuyisiga.

Gabanya igihe cyo gukoresha kugira ngo wirinde kurenza amasaha 8.

Nubwo hari uduce two mu gituza dushobora guhumeka, gusiga igihe kirekire bishobora gutuma uruhu rusa n'aho "rufunze". Ni byiza guhitamo agace ko mu gituza bitewe n'igihe ukora: nturenze amasaha 6 yo kujya mu rugendo rwa buri munsi, kandi nturenze amasaha 8 mu birori bidasanzwe nko mu birori no mu bukwe. Nyuma yo gukuraho, reka uruhu rwawe ruhite ruhumeka kandi ushyireho amavuta yoroshye yo koroshya kugira ngo ukosore uruzitiro.

Hagarika gukoresha ako kanya niba ugize ikibazo, kandi uvure neza ingaruka z'ubwivumbure.

Niba ubonye ubushye buke mu gihe wambaye agatambaro ko mu gituza, komeza witondere mu gihe cy'iminota 10 (uruhu rumwe rworoshye rushobora guhinduka gato ku nshuro ya mbere). Niba ubushye burushijeho kwiyongera, hakavuka ubushye, cyangwa hakagaragara uduheri duto, kura ako gatambaro ko mu gituza ako kanya, oza mu gituza cyawe n'amazi meza, kandi wirinde kwikubira. Niba ibimenyetso bidakemutse mu masaha 24, shaka ubufasha kwa muganga kugira ngo wirinde ko indwara y'uruhu idakira itera.

Umwanzuro: Mu guhitamo udupapuro tw'amabere ku ruhu rworoshye, "umutekano" uruta "igihe gito".
Ku bafite uruhu rworoshye, udupapuro twa silicone yo mu mabere si ibintu byo gukoreshwa gusa; ni "umufatanyabikorwa w'uruhu" bisaba guhitamo neza. Kuva ku bikoresho bya silicone byo mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi n'ubutare butuma umuntu adatera ubwivumbure, kugeza ku gishushanyo gito kandi gihumeka ndetse n'icyemezo cy'uruhu rworoshye rw'umuntu wa gatatu, buri gipimo gishyigikira umutekano w'uruhu.