Udupira 500 twa silicone twoherejwe muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika

Bitewe n'uburyo bwo kurema umubiri bushingiye ku mbuga nkoranyambaga, imitako ya silicone irimo kuba ikintu gikunzwe cyane ku isoko rya Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, bitewe n'imiterere yayo isanzwe n'imyambarire yayo myiza. Vuba aha, umubare w'imyendaUdupfunyika 500 twa silikoni, itwaye ibyo yari yiteze ku isoko, yafashe urugendo rwayo rwambukiranya inyanja ya Pasifika ijya i Los Angeles, muri Amerika, izana ubunararibonye bushya ku bigo by’ubwiza byo mu gace n’abaguzi babyo. Iri bwiriza risa n’aho risanzwe rikorerwa mu mahanga mu by’ukuri ni isuzuma ritatu ry’ubwiza bw’ibicuruzwa, amahame yubahirizwa, n’imikorere myiza y’uruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa, kandi rigaragaza icyerekezo gishya cy’ikoreshwa ry’ibicuruzwa ku isoko ry’ubwiza ku isi.

Isoko: Icyerekezo Gishya mu Gukoresha Imiterere y'Umubiri muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru

Mu myaka ya vuba aha, icyifuzo cy’abaguzi b’Abanyamerika cyo gukoresha ibikoresho bishushanya umubiri cyarahindutse kiva ku “gukanda cyane” kijya ku “gushushanya karemano.” Ku mbuga nkoranyambaga nka TikTok na Instagram, benshi mu bandika ku myambarire banditse ku “myambarire idafite imitako”, bituma imitako ya silicone iva mu myanya y’imbere ihinduka ikintu cy’ingenzi mu kwambara buri munsi, mu bijyanye no gutunganya imyitozo ngororamubiri, ndetse no mu bihe bidasanzwe.

Ugereranije n'imyenda gakondo, imitako ya silicone, hamwe n'ibyiza byayo byo kuba ishobora gukurwaho, yoroshye kuyihuza, kandi ikwiranye n'ibintu bitandukanye, ikemura neza ingorane abaguzi bagira zo "gukurikirana imigozi karemano no kwanga inzitizi zikomeye." Amakuru y'ubushakashatsi ku isoko agaragaza ko ingano y'isoko ry'ibikoresho bya silicone byo muri Amerika byiyongereyeho 27% ugereranyije n'umwaka mu 2024, aho igipimo cy'ubwiyongere bw'ibicuruzwa byibanda ku miterere y'ikibuno kirenga 40%. Iyi nzira yatumye abacuruzi benshi bo mu gihugu n'ibigo by'ubucuruzi byerekeza ku bacuruzi b'inzobere bambuka imipaka.

Umuguzi w’iyi komande – ikirango cy’ubucuruzi bwo kuri interineti i Los Angeles cyihariye mu bicuruzwa by’ubwiza – yabonye iri tandukaniro ku isoko. Uhagarariye iki kigo yagize ati: “Twasanze abaguzi bashakisha ibitambaro bya silicone byikubye gatatu mu mezi atandatu, cyane cyane ibicuruzwa bifite ‘umwuka uhumeka kandi udafite umugozi’ kandi ‘bifite ubukana bwinshi kandi bikwiranye neza,’ aho igipimo cyo kugura kirenze kure ibicuruzwa bisa n’ibyo. Uku kugura ibintu 500 kwari ukugira ngo bagerageze uko isoko rihagaze, kandi mu buryo butunguranye, twakiriye amadosiye amagana mbere y’igihe ingero zikimara gushyirwa ku rutonde.”

Aho urutonde rutangiriye: Guhitamo ubufatanye bushingiye ku bwiza no kubahiriza amategeko

Ku bijyanye no kugura ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa n'iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko ni byo bintu by'ingenzi bigena ubufatanye. Ikirango cy'Abanyamerika cyibanze ku ngingo eshatu z'ingenzi mu guhitamo abatanga ibicuruzwa: akamaro k'igishushanyo mbonera cy'ibicuruzwa, umutekano w'ibikoresho, n'uburyo urunigi rutanga ibicuruzwa rukora neza.

Mu bijyanye n'imiterere y'ibicuruzwa, udupira twa silicone twoherejwe muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika twakozwe neza hakurikijwe imiterere y'umubiri w'abaguzi bo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru. Dukozwe mu bikoresho bya silicone bifite elastic nyinshi, tworoshye kubikoraho kandi turakomera cyane, duhuye n'imiterere itandukanye y'ikibuno kugira ngo dufashe ku matako; urwego rw'inyuma rufite umwenda uhumeka, ukemura ikibazo cyo kuzura no kubura umwuka mu bicuruzwa gakondo bya silicone; imiterere y'ikibuno kinini inakubiyemo kugenzura inda, itanga imiterere yuzuye. Byongeye kandi, ibicuruzwa bishobora kumeswa kandi bishobora kongera gukoreshwa, biramba cyane kurusha ibikoresho byo gushushanya bishobora gukoreshwa mu gihe cyo gukoresha, bihuye n'ibyo isoko rya Amerika rikunda ku bintu bitangiza ibidukikije kandi biramba.

Kuzuza ibisabwa ni "pasiporo" ku bicuruzwa byambukiranya imipaka. Komisiyo ishinzwe umutekano w'ibicuruzwa by'abaguzi muri Amerika (CPSC) ifite amahame akaze ku bicuruzwa bikora umubiri bitumizwa mu mahanga, cyane cyane ibicuruzwa bya silikoni bihura n'uruhu. Ibi bicuruzwa bigomba kwemererwa na CPC kandi bikubahiriza ibisabwa na ASTM F963 na CPSIA, bigabanyiriza ingano y'ibintu byangiza nka lead na phthalate. Ibikoresho byose 500 bya silikoni byoherejwe muri iyi nshuro byapimwe na laboratwari y'abandi, hamwe na raporo z'ibyemezo zikubiyemo ibintu byinshi birimo umutekano w'ibikoresho n'imikorere ihamye, bikerekana ko gasutamo igenda neza muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika.

Byongeye kandi, ingano ntoya y’ibicuruzwa bigurishwa (MOQ) na serivisi zo mu ruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa nabyo byari ingenzi mu koroshya ubu bufatanye. Ku bigo bito n’ibiciriritse bigerageza isoko, uburyo bwo kugura ibiribwa budasaba ububiko bunini bugabanya ingaruka mbi ku bubiko. Serivisi yo kureba ibicuruzwa ikorwa n’uruganda rwa interineti yatanzwe n’umucuruzi yemereye umuguzi i Los Angeles kureba mu buryo butaziguye inzira yo gukora ibicuruzwa - kuva ku guca ibikoresho fatizo bya silikoni no gushushanya neza kugeza ku igenzura ry’ubuziranenge no gupakira ibicuruzwa byarangiye. Intambwe yose yari isobanutse kandi isobanutse, yongera icyizere mu mikoranire.

Umuti w'ibicuruzwa: Ingano nziza y'ikiguzi n'imikorere myiza
Gutwara imizigo 500 ya silikoni mu buryo bwambukiranya imipaka byasabaga gutegura neza uburyo bwo gutwara ibintu. Ukurikije uburemere, ingano y'ibicuruzwa, n'uburyo umukiriya abika ibicuruzwa, hatoranyijwe guhuza imizigo yo mu mazi, bigeraho uburyo bwo kunoza ikiguzi n'imikorere myiza.

Ku bijyanye n'ikiguzi cy'ubwikorezi, ikiguzi cyo guhuza imizigo yo mu mazi cyari 1/5 cy'ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere. Dukurikije ibipimo ngenderwaho by'ibiciro by'inganda zikora ibikoresho byo mu mahanga, ingano yose ya silicone hip pads 500 ni metero kibe 0.8. Ikiguzi cyo guhuza imizigo yo mu mazi ni hafi 800-1200 RMB, mu gihe ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere bwaguraga 4000-6000 RMB. Ku matungo mato n'aciriritse agenewe kugeragezwa ku isoko, guhuza imizigo yo mu mazi nta gushidikanya ko ari bwo buryo buhendutse kurushaho.
Ku bijyanye n'igihe cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa, ibicuruzwa byo mu mazi bitwara imizigo mu buryo bwa "speed freight" bigira uruziga rw'iminsi 18, hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy'igihe cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mazi gakondo, byujuje neza gahunda yo gutangiza ibicuruzwa by'ikirango. Muri icyo gihe kandi, serivisi zo kubika ibicuruzwa zitangwa n'umucuruzi zizemeza ko ibicuruzwa bizatangwa - nyuma yuko ibicuruzwa bikozwe, umucuruzi abibika mu bubiko buhuriweho n'umukiriya hakurikijwe ibyo akeneye, hanyuma akabipakira akabyohereza nyuma y'uko gahunda yo kohereza yemejwe, birinda kwegeranya ibicuruzwa no gupfusha ubusa amafaranga yo kubibika.

Kugira ngo bigabanye ibyago byo kwangirika mu gihe cyo gutwara, uburyo bwo gupakira nabwo bwaranogejwe. Buri gice cya silicone hip gipfunyikwamo ifuro ryubatswemo rituma ibintu bigwa, kandi urwego rwo hanze rukoresha udusanduku tw’amakarito dukomejwe, bikarinda gukanda no kwangirika mu gihe cyo gutwara ibintu kure. Amaherezo, ibicuruzwa byageze ku cyambu cya Los Angeles ku gihe cyagenwe, kandi nyuma yo kubipakurura, igipimo cy’ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa cyageze ku kigero cya 100%.

Ibitekerezo ku isoko: Izamuka ry'ibicuruzwa riterwa n'amagambo meza avugwa

Nyumautu dupfundikizo twa silikonibyatangijwe ku isoko rya Amerika, byahise bihabwa ibitekerezo byiza cyane n'abaguzi. Mu gice cy'ibitekerezo bya platform y'ubucuruzi bwo kuri interineti, ibitekerezo nka "bikwiriye neza," "nta soni zo kwambara ipantalo," na "bihumeka kandi ntibipfukemo umwuka" byari byinshi. Umuguzi umwe yagize ati: "Iyi niyo pad ya silicone hip imeze nk'iy'umwimerere nigeze gukoresha; ntiyumva ikomeye na gato, kandi irakwiriye cyane iyo umbaye imyenda ifunze."

Mu kwezi kumwe gusa, 380 muri 500 silicone hip pads zaragurishijwe, kandi ibisigaye byose byari byatumijwe mbere y’igihe. Umuyobozi w’ikirango cyo muri Amerika yagize ati: “Twamaze gutumiza izindi 1000 ku mucuruzi, kandi turateganya guhindura ingano n’amabara bikwiranye neza n’isoko rya Amerika y’Amajyaruguru hashingiwe ku bitekerezo by’abaguzi.”

Uku kugurisha kandi byemeza ubushobozi bunini bwa silicone hip pads ku isoko rya Amerika. Nk'uko abahanga mu nganda babisesenguye: “Irushanwa ry’ejo hazaza mu bicuruzwa bishushanya umubiri ntirizongera kuba iry’ ‘uko birushaho kuba byiza,’ ahubwo ‘uko birushaho kuba byiza kandi bidasanzwe, ni ko birushaho kuba byiza.’ Iri tsinda ry’ibicuruzwa 500 bicuruzwa byambukiranya imipaka ni intangiriro gusa. Uko ibyo abaguzi basaba mu gutunganya umubiri bigenda birushaho kuba byiza, ibicuruzwa bitunganya umubiri bya silicone byihariye kandi byiza cyane bizagira uruhare runini ku isoko rya Amerika y’Amajyaruguru.”